Shipping from Europe โ International Destination Guides
Complete customs, duty, documentation and carrier guides for shipping from Europe to the world's major import markets. Compare destinations before you export.
USA
North AmericaWorld's most generous de minimis threshold โ most EU e-commerce ships duty-free.
Canada
North AmericaCETA eliminates duty on 98% of EU goods โ but very low de minimis means most shipments face assessment.
Australia
Asia-PacificStrict biosecurity rules โ declare all food and plant material. GST collected by overseas seller for B2C.
Brazil
South AmericaComplex customs โ but Remessa Conforme (20% flat tax) has transformed EU e-commerce exports to Brazil.
China
AsiaGACC registration required for food/cosmetics. CBEC channel for B2C brands via Tmall Global / JD Worldwide.
Japan
Asia-PacificEU-Japan EPA = 0% duty on 99% of EU goods. Fastest Asia-Pacific transit. Efficient customs.
UAE
Middle EastWorld-class logistics hub. Dubai Customs efficient. Gateway to GCC and Middle East re-export.
India
South AsiaHigh duties, IEC code mandatory for commercial imports, BIS/FSSAI product registration required.
Mexico
Latin AmericaEU-Mexico FTA = 0% duty on most EU goods. IVA 16% on all imports. NOM compliance required.
South Korea
East AsiaEU-Korea FTA = 0% duty on 99% of EU goods. KC certification required for electronics.
Singapore
Southeast AsiaWorld's most efficient customs. 0% duty on virtually all goods. 9% GST applies from 2023.
Turkey
EurasiaEU-Turkey Customs Union = 0% duty on industrial goods. Road freight option from EU.
South Africa
AfricaEU-SADC EPA preferential duties. NRCS product certification required. DHL dominant carrier.
Vietnam
Southeast AsiaEVFTA (Aug 2020) = 0% duty on most EU goods progressively. Growing market of 97M people.
New Zealand
OceaniaEU-New Zealand FTA (May 2024) removes duty on most EU goods. Strict MPI biosecurity screening.
Israel
Middle EastEU-Israel Association Agreement (since 2000) gives preferential tariffs. DHL strongest network.
Quick Comparison: EU Export Destinations
| Country | EU FTA | De Minimis | Duty (EU goods) | VAT/Tax | Transit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | None | $800 | 0โ32% | None (federal) | 2โ4 days |
| ๐จ๐ฆ Canada | CETA (0%) | C$20 | 0% (CETA) | GST 5โ15% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | None | A$1,000 | 0โ10% | GST 10% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ง๐ท Brazil | None | USD 50 | 20% (RC) | ICMS/IGST | 3โ5 days |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | None | ยฅ50 personal | 6โ25% | VAT 9โ13% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | EPA (0%) | ยฅ10,000 (~โฌ60) | 0% (EPA) | Consumption 10% | 2โ4 days |
| ๐ฆ๐ช UAE | None | AED 1,000 | 5% GCC | VAT 5% | 2โ3 days |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | None | โน5,000 (~โฌ55) | 20โ30% BCD | IGST 12โ18% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | TLCUEM/GA (0%) | USD 50 | 0% (FTA) | IVA 16% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ฐ๐ท S. Korea | KOREU (0%) | USD 150 | 0% (KOREU) | VAT 10% | 2โ4 days |
| ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore | None needed | None (GST all) | 0% (standard) | GST 9% | 2โ3 days |
| ๐น๐ท Turkey | Customs Union | โฌ30 | 0% (CU industrial) | KDV 20% | 2โ3 days |
| ๐ฟ๐ฆ S. Africa | SADC EPA | ZAR 500 (~โฌ25) | EPA rates | VAT 15% | 3โ5 days |
| ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam | EVFTA (0%) | VND 1M (~โฌ38) | 0% (EVFTA) | VAT 10% | 3โ5 days |
Frequently Asked Questions
Do EU goods face customs when shipping to non-EU countries?
Yes โ all shipments leaving the EU to non-EU countries (including post-Brexit UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, UAE, India, Brazil, China) cross customs borders and face the destination country's import duties and taxes. Within the EU's 27 member states, goods move freely with no customs. For the UK specifically, post-Brexit commercial shipments require customs documentation and UK import duties.
Which destination has the lowest import duties for EU goods?
USA (under $800 de minimis = duty-free for most consumer shipments), UAE (5% GCC duty, efficient customs), and Japan (0% EPA duty on 99% of EU goods with origin proof) are the most favourable duty environments. Brazil and India have the highest effective duty burdens for European goods.
Which carrier is best for international shipping from Europe?
DHL Express is the most reliable carrier across all international destinations โ particularly strong for customs clearance in complex markets (Brazil, India, China). FedEx is a strong alternative, particularly for USA East Coast and UAE/Gulf. UPS is best for B2B and heavy shipments. For economy, DHL Economy Select covers most destinations cost-effectively.
What documents do I always need for international shipping from Europe?
For every international shipment: (1) Commercial invoice with full declared value, HS code, description, country of origin. (2) Airway bill / tracking number. (3) Packing list for commercial shipments. Additional per-destination: certificate of origin for FTA claims (Canada CETA, Japan EPA); FDA Prior Notice for food to USA; GACC registration for food to China; IEC code for India; CPF for Brazil; health certificate for animal products to UK, USA, Australia.
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